85 Compounds

Peptide Database

Explore our comprehensive database of research peptides. Each entry includes molecular information, research status, and links to relevant scientific literature.

85+
Compounds
14
Categories
500+
References

Showing 85 of 85 peptides

5-Amino-1MQ

5-Amino-1-methylquinolinium

Preclinical

A small molecule NNMT inhibitor studied for metabolic effects. May enhance energy expenditure and reduce fat accumulation through NAD+ pathway modulation.

CategoryMetabolic
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ACE-031

ActRIIB-Fc

Phase II

A discontinued ActRIIB-Fc fusion protein that acted as a myostatin trap. Development halted in 2011 due to bleeding-related safety concerns.

CategoryMuscle Growth
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AICAR

Acadesine, AICA-Riboside

Research

A cell-permeable AMPK activator that mimics metabolic effects of exercise. Studied as an "exercise pill" but banned by WADA as a metabolic modulator.

CategoryMetabolic
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AOD-9604

Advanced Obesity Drug 9604

Research

A modified fragment of human growth hormone designed to isolate fat-burning effects without growth promotion. Completed Phase 2 clinical trials for obesity but was not approved.

CategoryMetabolic
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ARA-290

Cibinetide

Phase III

An EPO-derived peptide that provides tissue protection and neuroprotection without blood cell stimulation. Activates the innate repair receptor.

CategoryHealing & Recovery
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Argireline

Acetyl Hexapeptide-3, Acetyl Hexapeptide-8

Approved

A cosmetic peptide that reduces expression lines by inhibiting neuromuscular transmission. Known as a topical Botox alternative for anti-aging skincare.

CategoryCosmetic
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BPC-157

Body Protection Compound-157 (Pentadecapeptide)

Preclinical

A synthetic 15-amino acid peptide derived from human gastric juice protein, extensively studied for tissue healing, gastrointestinal protection, and regenerative properties. One of the most researched peptides in regenerative medicine.

CategoryHealing & Recovery
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CAQK

Cys-Ala-Gln-Lys

Preclinical

A tetrapeptide that selectively binds to injured brain tissue by targeting tenascin-C and proteoglycan complexes upregulated at injury sites. CAQK shows significant neuroprotective effects and is being developed as a potential first-in-class treatment for traumatic brain injury.

CategoryHealing & Recovery
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Cardiogen

AEDR peptide

Research

A Khavinson bioregulator tetrapeptide for cardiac support. Targets heart muscle function and myocardial health.

CategoryResearch
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Cerebrolysin

FPF-1070, Porcine Brain Peptide Extract

Approved

A neuropeptide mixture from porcine brain containing BDNF, NGF, and other neurotrophic factors, approved in Europe/Asia for stroke and dementia.

CategoryCognitive
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CJC-1295

Modified GRF 1-29, CJC-1295 DAC, CJC-1295 no DAC

Research

A synthetic GHRH analog with extended half-life, designed to stimulate growth hormone production. Available in DAC (long-acting) and no DAC forms. Often combined with GHRPs for synergistic effects.

CategoryGrowth Hormone
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CJC-1295 DAC

DAC:GRF, Drug Affinity Complex GRF

Phase II

A modified GHRH analog with extended half-life (6-8 days) through albumin binding, providing sustained growth hormone elevation with once-weekly dosing.

CategoryGrowth Hormone
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Cortagen

Ala-Glu-Asp-Pro, Cerebral Cortex Bioregulator

Research

A Khavinson tetrapeptide bioregulator for cerebral cortex, promoting neuroprotection and neural repair.

CategoryCognitive
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Decapeptide-12

Lumixyl peptide

Approved

A cosmetic peptide for skin lightening through tyrosinase inhibition. Used for hyperpigmentation, dark spots, and skin brightening without hydroquinone risks.

CategoryCosmetic
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Dihexa

N-hexanoic-YI-(6)-aminohexanoic amide

Preclinical

An extremely potent nootropic peptide derived from angiotensin IV. Works through HGF/c-Met signaling with reported effects millions of times more potent than BDNF.

CategoryCognitive
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DSIP

Delta Sleep Inducing Peptide

Research

A neuropeptide that promotes delta wave sleep and modulates stress responses. Research shows effects on sleep quality, stress adaptation, and hormone regulation.

CategorySleep
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Dulaglutide

Trulicity, LY2189265

Approved

An FDA-approved once-weekly GLP-1 receptor agonist for type 2 diabetes with demonstrated cardiovascular benefits in the REWIND trial.

CategoryMetabolic
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Elamipretide

SS-31

Approved

Elamipretide is a synthetic mitochondria-targeting tetrapeptide that selectively binds cardiolipin in the inner mitochondrial membrane. FDA-approved in 2025 for Barth syndrome, it stabilizes mitochondrial cristae structure, reduces oxidative stress, and enhances ATP production.

CategoryAnti-Aging
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Epitalon

Epithalon, Epithalone

Research

A synthetic tetrapeptide based on the pineal gland peptide epithalamin, studied for its effects on telomerase activation and anti-aging properties. Developed by Russian researcher Vladimir Khavinson.

CategoryAnti-Aging
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Exenatide

Byetta, Bydureon, Exendin-4

Approved

The first FDA-approved GLP-1 agonist (2005), derived from Gila monster venom, pioneering the incretin mimetic drug class for type 2 diabetes.

CategoryMetabolic
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Follistatin-344

FST-344, Follistatin

Preclinical

A myostatin-inhibiting glycoprotein that removes the natural limit on muscle growth. Studied for muscle wasting diseases, muscular dystrophy, and age-related muscle loss.

CategoryMuscle Growth
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FOXO4-DRI

Proxofim

Preclinical

A senolytic peptide that selectively induces death in senescent cells by disrupting the FOXO4-p53 interaction. Represents a novel approach to targeting cellular aging.

CategoryAnti-Aging
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Fragment 176-191

HGH Fragment 176-191, HGH Frag, Frag 176-191

Research

A peptide fragment of human growth hormone containing the lipolytic region. Studied for fat-burning effects without the growth-promoting properties of full GH.

CategoryMetabolic
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GDF-11

Growth Differentiation Factor 11, BMP-11

Research

A TGF-β family member studied as a potential rejuvenation factor, though research remains controversial.

CategoryAnti-Aging
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GHK

Tripeptide-1, Glycyl-Histidyl-Lysine, Liver Cell Growth Factor

Research

A naturally occurring tripeptide that modulates over 4,000 genes, promoting wound healing, collagen synthesis, and tissue regeneration.

CategoryCosmetic
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GHK-Cu

Copper Peptide GHK-Cu, Copper Tripeptide-1

Research

A naturally occurring copper-bound tripeptide with powerful effects on wound healing, collagen synthesis, and skin regeneration. Declines with age and is widely used in both cosmetic and research applications.

CategoryCosmetic
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GHRP-2

Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide-2, Pralmorelin

Research

One of the most potent growth hormone releasing peptides, GHRP-2 provides strong GH stimulation with moderate appetite effects. Often combined with GHRH analogs for synergistic effects.

CategoryGrowth Hormone
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GHRP-6

Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide-6

Preclinical

One of the first synthetic growth hormone secretagogues, GHRP-6 activates the ghrelin receptor to stimulate robust GH release. Known for significant appetite stimulation due to ghrelin pathway activation.

CategoryGrowth Hormone
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Gonadorelin

GnRH, LHRH, Factrel

Approved

Synthetic GnRH identical to the natural hormone. FDA-approved for diagnostic testing and fertility treatment. Stimulates LH and FSH release from the pituitary.

CategoryFertility
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Hexarelin

Examorelin

Research

The most potent GHRP for growth hormone release, hexarelin also exhibits unique cardioprotective properties. More prone to desensitization than other GHRPs.

CategoryGrowth Hormone
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Human Growth Hormone (HGH)

Somatropin

Approved

Human Growth Hormone (HGH), also known as somatropin, is a 191-amino acid peptide hormone naturally produced by the pituitary gland. It plays a critical role in growth, metabolism, cell regeneration, and body composition. Recombinant HGH is FDA-approved for multiple medical conditions and serves as the foundation for understanding growth hormone-related peptide research.

CategoryGrowth Hormone
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Humanin

HN, HNG (S14G analog)

Preclinical

The first discovered mitochondrial-derived peptide, humanin provides broad cytoprotective effects against cell death. Studied for neuroprotection in Alzheimer's and metabolic disease.

CategoryAnti-Aging
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IGF-1 LR3

Long R3 IGF-1, LR3IGF-1

Research

A modified form of IGF-1 with enhanced potency and extended half-life. Modifications prevent binding protein sequestration, increasing bioavailability approximately 2-3 fold.

CategoryMuscle Growth
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Ipamorelin

Ipamorelin Acetate

Preclinical

A highly selective growth hormone releasing peptide (GHRP) that stimulates GH release with minimal impact on cortisol and prolactin. Known for its clean side effect profile and synergy with GHRH analogs.

CategoryGrowth Hormone
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Kisspeptin-10

Kisspeptin-10 (metastin 45-54)

Preclinical

The minimal active fragment of kisspeptin that regulates the reproductive axis. Stimulates GnRH release to control fertility and puberty.

CategoryFertility
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KPV

Alpha-MSH (11-13)

Preclinical

An anti-inflammatory tripeptide from α-MSH that inhibits NF-κB signaling. Studied for inflammatory bowel disease and gut inflammation without tanning effects.

CategoryAnti-Inflammatory
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Leuphasyl

Pentapeptide-18

Approved

An enkephalin-mimetic cosmetic peptide that promotes muscle relaxation to reduce expression lines. Works through opioid-like receptor activation.

CategoryCosmetic
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Leuprolide

Lupron, Leuprorelin, Eligard, Viadur

Approved

An FDA-approved GnRH agonist used for prostate cancer, endometriosis, and precocious puberty through pituitary desensitization and hormone suppression.

CategoryFertility
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Liraglutide

Victoza, Saxenda

Approved

An FDA-approved GLP-1 agonist for type 2 diabetes and weight management. Requires daily dosing. The first GLP-1 approved specifically for obesity treatment.

CategoryMetabolic
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LL-37

Cathelicidin, CAP18, hCAP18

Research

The only human cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide, LL-37 provides broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity and immunomodulatory effects. Key component of innate immunity.

CategoryAntimicrobial
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LL-37 Fragment

LL-37 derivatives, KR-12

Research

Shorter fragments of the full LL-37 antimicrobial peptide that retain biological activity. Easier to synthesize while maintaining antimicrobial and immunomodulatory effects.

CategoryAntimicrobial
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Macimorelin

Macrilen, AEZS-130

Approved

An FDA-approved oral ghrelin agonist for diagnosing adult growth hormone deficiency.

CategoryGrowth Hormone
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Matrixyl 3000

Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 + Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7

Approved

A dual-peptide complex combining collagen-stimulating and anti-inflammatory peptides. One of the most researched anti-aging ingredients in cosmetics.

CategoryCosmetic
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Melanotan I

Afamelanotide, Scenesse

Approved

An FDA-approved selective MC1R agonist for erythropoietic protoporphyria. Provides UV-free tanning and photoprotection without the sexual side effects of Melanotan II.

CategoryCosmetic
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Melanotan II

MT-II, MT-2, Melanotan 2

Research

A synthetic melanocortin receptor agonist known for tanning and sexual function effects. Not FDA approved and carries significant safety concerns including potential melanoma risk.

CategorySexual Health
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MGF

Mechano Growth Factor, IGF-1Ec

Research

A splice variant of IGF-1 produced in response to muscle damage. Activates satellite cells to initiate muscle repair. First signal in the muscle regeneration cascade.

CategoryMuscle Growth
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MK-677 (Ibutamoren)

Ibutamoren Mesylate, Nutrobal, MK-0677

Phase II

A potent, orally active growth hormone secretagogue that mimics ghrelin to stimulate GH and IGF-1 release without affecting cortisol levels.

CategoryGrowth Hormone
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MOTS-c

Mitochondrial ORF of 12S rRNA type-c

Preclinical

A mitochondrial-derived peptide that regulates metabolism through AMPK activation. Studied as an exercise mimetic with effects on insulin sensitivity, fat oxidation, and longevity.

CategoryAnti-Aging
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N-Acetyl Selank Amidate

Adalank, NA-Selank-A, Acetylated Selank

Research

An enhanced anxiolytic peptide analog of tuftsin with superior stability, providing GABA modulation and anxiety relief without benzodiazepine-like side effects.

CategoryCognitive
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N-Acetyl Semax Amidate

NASA, NA-Semax-A, Acetylated Semax

Research

An enhanced nootropic peptide derived from ACTH(4-10) with superior stability and bioavailability, promoting BDNF expression and cognitive enhancement.

CategoryCognitive
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NAD+

Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide

Phase II

An essential coenzyme that declines with age. Critical for energy metabolism, DNA repair, and sirtuin activation. Target for longevity research.

CategoryAnti-Aging
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Nonapeptide-1

Melanostatine

Approved

A skin-lightening peptide that blocks α-MSH at MC1R receptors to reduce melanin production. Works at the receptor level rather than enzyme inhibition.

CategoryCosmetic
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Octreotide

Sandostatin, Sandostatin LAR, Mycapssa

Approved

An FDA-approved somatostatin analog for acromegaly and neuroendocrine tumors, inhibiting growth hormone and various gut hormones.

CategoryResearch
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Orexin-A

Hypocretin-1, OXA, Hcrt-1

Research

A 33-amino acid neuropeptide critical for regulating wakefulness, with deficiency causing narcolepsy type 1.

CategorySleep
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Oxytocin

Pitocin, OT

Approved

The "love hormone" involved in social bonding, reproduction, and maternal behavior. FDA-approved for labor induction and postpartum hemorrhage. Researched for social and psychiatric applications.

CategoryResearch
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P21

CNTF small peptide

Preclinical

A synthetic CNTF-derived peptide that promotes neurogenesis and BDNF release. Designed for blood-brain barrier penetration and cognitive enhancement research.

CategoryCognitive
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Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7

Pal-GQPR, Rigin

Approved

An anti-inflammatory cosmetic peptide that reduces IL-6 production. Component of Matrixyl 3000 complex for anti-aging applications.

CategoryCosmetic
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Pancragen

KEDW peptide

Research

A Khavinson bioregulator tetrapeptide targeting pancreatic function. Studied for effects on insulin regulation and glucose metabolism.

CategoryMetabolic
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PE-22-28

Prosaptide

Preclinical

A neurotrophic peptide derived from prosaposin that activates GPR37 receptors. Studied for neuroprotection and cognitive enhancement.

CategoryCognitive
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PEG-MGF

PEGylated Mechano Growth Factor

Research

A PEGylated version of MGF with extended half-life for systemic distribution. Trades local action for prolonged activity in research applications.

CategoryMuscle Growth
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Pinealon

EDR peptide

Research

A Khavinson bioregulator tripeptide designed to support pineal gland function. Studied for effects on melatonin production and circadian rhythm normalization.

CategoryCognitive
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PT-141

Bremelanotide, Vyleesi

Approved

An FDA-approved melanocortin receptor agonist that works in the brain to enhance sexual desire and arousal. Marketed as Vyleesi for hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) in premenopausal women.

CategorySexual Health
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Retatrutide

LY3437943

Phase III

A first-in-class triple agonist of GIP, GLP-1, and glucagon receptors showing unprecedented weight loss in clinical trials. Currently in Phase 3 development by Eli Lilly.

CategoryMetabolic
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Selank

Selanc, TP-7

Preclinical

A synthetic anxiolytic peptide derived from tuftsin, approved in Russia for anxiety treatment. Provides anti-anxiety effects without sedation, dependence, or cognitive impairment typical of benzodiazepines.

CategoryCognitive
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Semaglutide

Ozempic, Wegovy, Rybelsus

Approved

An FDA-approved GLP-1 receptor agonist used for type 2 diabetes and chronic weight management. One of the most effective medications for weight loss, available as once-weekly injection or daily oral tablet.

CategoryMetabolic
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Semax

ACTH 4-10 PGP, Semaks

Preclinical

A synthetic nootropic peptide based on ACTH 4-10, approved in Russia for cognitive enhancement and stroke recovery. Known for dramatically increasing BDNF and supporting neuroplasticity.

CategoryCognitive
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Sermorelin

GRF 1-29, GHRH 1-29, Geref

Approved

A GHRH analog consisting of the first 29 amino acids of growth hormone-releasing hormone. Previously FDA-approved, sermorelin stimulates natural GH production while preserving physiological feedback mechanisms.

CategoryGrowth Hormone
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SHLP-2

Small Humanin-Like Peptide 2

Preclinical

A mitochondrial-derived peptide with potent insulin-sensitizing, anti-diabetic, and neuroprotective properties that declines with age.

CategoryAnti-Aging
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SHLP-6

Small Humanin-Like Peptide 6

Preclinical

A unique mitochondrial-derived peptide with pro-apoptotic properties in cancer cells while protecting normal cells.

CategoryAnti-Aging
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SNAP-8

Acetyl Octapeptide-3

Approved

An extended 8-amino acid version of Argireline with enhanced SNARE complex inhibition. Used in cosmetics for expression line reduction.

CategoryCosmetic
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Survodutide

BI 456906

Phase III

A dual GLP-1/glucagon receptor agonist in Phase 3 trials showing up to 19% weight loss and significant MASH improvement with FDA Breakthrough Therapy designation.

CategoryMetabolic
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Syn-Ake

Dipeptide Diaminobutyroyl Benzylamide Diacetate

Approved

A synthetic peptide mimicking snake venom component waglerin-1. Reduces expression lines by antagonizing nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.

CategoryCosmetic
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Syn-Coll

Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5

Approved

A collagen-boosting peptide that activates the TGF-β pathway to stimulate fibroblast collagen production. Used for improving skin firmness and reducing wrinkles.

CategoryCosmetic
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TB-500

Thymosin Beta-4 Fragment

Preclinical

A synthetic peptide fragment derived from Thymosin Beta-4, extensively studied for tissue repair, wound healing, and cell migration. Known for its effects on actin regulation and angiogenesis.

CategoryHealing & Recovery
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Tesamorelin

Egrifta, TH9507

Approved

An FDA-approved GHRH analog for treating HIV-associated lipodystrophy. Reduces excess abdominal fat by stimulating natural growth hormone release.

CategoryGrowth Hormone
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Tesofensine

NS2330

Phase III

A triple monoamine reuptake inhibitor being developed for obesity. Inhibits serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine reuptake to reduce appetite and increase metabolism.

CategoryMetabolic
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Thymalin

Thymic peptide complex

Approved

A thymic peptide complex used in Russia for immune system support. Enhances T-cell function and thymic activity, particularly in aging and immunodeficiency.

CategoryImmune
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Thymogen

Glu-Trp, EW Dipeptide, Glutamyl-Tryptophan

Approved

A Khavinson dipeptide bioregulator for thymus and immune system modulation, approved in Russia as an immunomodulator.

CategoryImmune
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Thymosin Alpha-1

Tα1, Zadaxin, Thymalfasin

Approved

A thymic peptide approved in 35+ countries for hepatitis and immune deficiency. Enhances T-cell function and immune response. One of the most clinically validated immunomodulatory peptides.

CategoryImmune
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Thymosin Beta-4

Tβ4, TB4, TMSB4X

Phase II

A 43-amino acid regenerative peptide that promotes wound healing, tissue repair, and cardioprotection through actin sequestration and stem cell activation.

CategoryHealing & Recovery
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Tirzepatide

Mounjaro, Zepbound, LY3298176

Approved

The first FDA-approved dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist, producing record-breaking weight loss results. Approved for type 2 diabetes (Mounjaro) and chronic weight management (Zepbound).

CategoryMetabolic
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Triptorelin

Trelstar, Decapeptyl, Gonapeptyl

Approved

An FDA-approved GnRH agonist that paradoxically suppresses reproductive hormones through continuous administration. Used for prostate cancer, endometriosis, and precocious puberty.

CategoryFertility
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Vesugen

KED peptide

Research

A Khavinson bioregulator tripeptide for vascular health. Targets endothelial function and blood vessel support.

CategoryResearch
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Vilon

Lys-Glu, KE Dipeptide

Research

The shortest known bioactive peptide with anti-aging, immune-modulating, and chromatin-remodeling properties.

CategoryImmune
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VIP

Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide

Preclinical

A naturally occurring 28-amino acid neuropeptide with vasodilatory, immunomodulatory, and neuroprotective functions. Studied in CIRS and inflammatory conditions.

CategoryAnti-Inflammatory
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About Our Database

This database contains information compiled from peer-reviewed scientific literature. Research status indicators reflect current known clinical trial phases. All information is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Individual peptide pages include citations to primary research sources.