What is Hexarelin?
Hexarelin is a synthetic hexapeptide growth hormone secretagogue known for being the most potent GHRP in terms of growth hormone release. Developed in the 1990s, it can produce GH elevations exceeding even GHRP-2, but is also associated with more rapid desensitization and notable cardiac effects.
Beyond GH release, hexarelin has attracted significant research interest for its cardioprotective properties, mediated through both GHS-R and cardiac-specific receptors.
Research Note: Hexarelin is a research compound not approved by the FDA. Banned by WADA. Educational purposes only.
Molecular Profile
Chemical Structure
His-D-2-Methyl-Trp-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2
Molecular Data
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Molecular Formula | C47H58N12O6 |
| Molecular Weight | 887.04 g/mol |
| CAS Number | 140703-51-1 |
| Half-life | ~30-60 minutes |
Mechanism of Action
Dual Receptor Action
Hexarelin is unique in acting through:
- GHS-R (Ghrelin Receptor): GH release
- CD36 Receptor: Cardiac effects
GH Release
- Strongest GH stimulation among GHRPs
- Can produce 10-20+ fold increases
- Dose-dependent response
- More prone to desensitization
Cardiac Research
Cardioprotective Effects
Hexarelin has notable cardiac properties:
- Protection against ischemic damage
- Improved cardiac output
- Effects independent of GH release
- CD36 receptor-mediated benefits
This cardiac activity distinguishes hexarelin from other GHRPs and has driven significant cardiovascular research.
Desensitization
Key Limitation
Hexarelin is more prone to desensitization:
- Reduced response with continuous use
- May require cycling protocols
- Less suitable for long-term protocols
- Other GHRPs may maintain response better
Comparison
| Aspect | Hexarelin | GHRP-2 | Ipamorelin |
|---|---|---|---|
| GH Potency | Strongest | Very Strong | Strong |
| Desensitization | More common | Less | Minimal |
| Cardiac Effects | Significant | Minimal | Minimal |
| Selectivity | Low | Low | High |
Summary
Hexarelin stands out for maximum GH release potency and unique cardiac properties, but its tendency toward desensitization limits long-term research applications compared to other GHRPs.
Key Points:
- Classification: Most potent GHRP
- Unique Feature: Cardiac protective effects via CD36
- Limitation: More prone to desensitization
- Research Interest: Both GH and cardiovascular studies